ANÁLISE DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENTENDIMENTO DA CRIAÇÃO DE UMA CIDADE SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA E UMA METASSÍNTESE QUALITATIVA.

The distribution of water in a given territory is not always consistent with the demographic distribution over it, despite the fact that men try to establish themselves in places close to water sources or places that at least provide the minimum for their consumption. Due to several factors, including environmental pollution, the human being investigates and uses alternative means to solve or mitigate the damage caused to natural resources, especially water resources. To the latter, the alternative is the reuse of sewage water and the use of rainwater after due treatment for the purpose for which it is intended. Based on these systems and through exploratory research using bibliographic and documentary materials, describe the environmental feasibility and the relevance that small attitudes can provide to the environment and the population. Demonstrating how important and efficient they are for reducing pollution and water conservation.