Method for preparing natural L-alpha-glycerol phosphatidylcholine

The invention discloses a method for preparing natural L-alpha-glyceryl phosphatide dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline. The method comprises the following steps of: dissolving natural lecithin having the known content of phosphatidylcholine into methyl tertiary butyl ether; filtering out undissolved substances and regulating the temperature to 5-55 DEG C; adding anhydrous low carbon alcohol and hydroxide choline into mixing liquid in a molar rate of anhydrous low carbon alcohol to phosphatidylcholine of (3:1)-(600:1)_to stir and react for 0.25-4 hours; pouring out supernate; dissolving oily precipitates with absolute ethyl alcohol and precipitating the oily precipitates by methyl tertiary butyl ether; removing the supernate after the precipitation is totally finished; repeatedly dissolving the precipitates by the absolute ethyl alcohol and precipitating the precipitates by the methyl tertiary butyl ether for 2-3 times; vacuumizing and drying obtained oily products. By the method, transesterification between the phosphatidylcholine and the anhydrous low carbon alcohol is carried out by using hydroxide choline as a catalyst and the methyl tertiary butyl ether as a solvent so as to obtain glycerol phosphatidylcholine (GPC) or natural lecithin deacylation substances using the GPC as a main part; and moreover, the method is simple in process, mild and safe in reaction conditions, and can guarantee the safety of the obtained products used as functional food addictives or medical health-care products.