New perspectives in bio-analytical techniques for preclinical characterization of a drug candidate: UPLC-MS/MS in in vitro metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies.

Abstract Lead optimization requires rapid bio-analytical turnover for the generation of early absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME) and pharmacokinetics (PK) data maintaining a high quality level. Therefore, one of the major challenges in the bio-analytical field is to achieve faster and more sensitive quantification protocols. In the present communication, a comparison between HPLC and ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) performances in terms of sensitivity and resolution is shown using a pharmakokinetic study and a metabolism study as models. The studies highlight the features of the new technology and the resulting impact in the PK throughput and in the characterization of isomeric metabolites using UPLC/MS/MS technique.