Plasma-induced, solid-state polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide
2010
The radio-frequency plasma-initiated polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) in the solid state was performed. The isolated linear polymer was characterized by 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the effects of selected operational plasma parameters (discharge power and time) on the conversion rates were studied. Reversible transitions at the volume-phase-transition temperatures of the swelled poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The surface morphologies before and after plasma treatment were followed by scanning electron microscopy. With the obtained X-ray diffraction results, we propose a solid-state plasma polymerization mechanism for the NIPAM. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010
Keywords:
- Self-healing hydrogels
- Polymer
- Scanning electron microscope
- Plasma polymerization
- Differential scanning calorimetry
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- Plasma parameters
- Organic chemistry
- Photochemistry
- Polymer chemistry
- Polymerization
- Chemistry
- Chemical engineering
- Phase transition
- Composite material
- Materials science
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