Process in medication self-management: the perspective of Chinese patients with schizophrenia

Abstract This study aimed to explore the medication self-management experience of Chinese patients with schizophrenia who are prescribed antipsychotics. Grounded theory methodology was used to guide the research. Semistructured and in-depth interviews with 17 patients with schizophrenia were conducted and analysed. The six categories identified in this study portray an evolving journey for participants, from initially obeying the orders of psychiatrists or family members to actively engaging in medication management. Six main categories emerged from the data: (i) obeying the orders; (ii) perceiving the changes; (iii) appraising the changes; (iv) making some adjustments; (v) generating insight into medication-taking; and (vi) transcending themselves. The findings from the study indicate that the participants' experience antipsychotic management is complex and that the medication self-management behaviour trajectory is a continuous, dynamic, and progressive process. Health care professionals should identify the characteristics of medication self-management behaviour changes in patients with schizophrenia according to their actual situation and provide correct, timely and adequate guidance for patients.