Utilization of hydrogen sulfide from acidic gases produced in treatment with amines

Treatment with amines is the basic method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gases. When such treatment is used, there is a problem in utilizing the acidic regeneration gases, which consist of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and C{sub 1}-C{sub 4} hydrocarbons. If the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in these gases is below 20%, it is best removed by direct oxidation by oxygen to form sulfur or sulfur dioxide, over solid or liquid catalysts. Here we are reporting on an investigation of the activity and selectivity of commercial oxide catalysts in this reaction. Commercial catalysts were used in the direct oxidation of gas containing hydrogen sulfide (2-4% hydrogen sulfide, 1-4% C{sub 1}-C{sub 4} hydrocarbons, remainder carbon dioxide) in a laboratory flow unit with a fixed bed of catalyst. The compositions of the feed and the reaction products were determined by gas-liquid chromatography. The oxidation of hydrogen sulfide may proceed with the formation of either sulfur dioxide or sulfur. Catalyst activity was rated on the basis of the total conversion of hydrogen sulfide, the percentage conversions to elemental sulfur and sulfur dioxide, and the selectivity for the formation of elemental sulfur. The catalyst activities were investigated at temperatures of 170-270{degrees}C, space velocity ofmore » feed 300 h{sup -1}, hydrogen sulfide concentration 2-4%, and O{sub 2}: H{sub 2}S ratio 1.« less