Illustrating Anticipatory Life Cycle Assessment for Emerging Photovoltaic Technologies

Photovoltaic Technologies Ben A. Wender,*,†,‡,§ Rider W. Foley,‡,○ Valentina Prado-Lopez,† Dwarakanath Ravikumar,† Daniel A. Eisenberg,† Troy A. Hottle,† Jathan Sadowski, William P. Flanagan, Angela Fisher, Lise Laurin, Matthew E. Bates, Igor Linkov, Thomas P. Seager,†,§ Matthew P. Fraser,†,§ and David H. Guston‡,∥ †School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States ‡Center for Nanotechnology in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287,United States Quantum Energy and Sustainable Solar Technologies, NSF-DOE Engineering Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States Consortium for Science, Policy & Outcomes, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States Ecoassessment Center of Excellence, General Electric Company, Niskayuna, New York, 12309, United States EarthShift LLC, 31 Leach Road, Kittery, Maine 03904, United States U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, United States Engineering and Society, University of Virginia, Vicksburg, Virginia 22904, United States