Accurate correlation energies in one-dimensional systems from small system-adapted basis functions

We propose a general method for constructing system-dependent basis functions for correlated quantum chemical calculations. Our construction combines features from several traditional approaches: plane waves, localized basis functions, and wavelets. In a one-dimensional mimic of Coulomb systems, it requires only 2-3 basis functions per electron to achieve chemical accuracy, and reproduces the natural orbitals. We illustrate its effectiveness for molecular energy curves and chains of many atoms. We discuss the promise and challenges for realistic quantum chemical calculations.