辽宁省智慧城市转型创新发展的路径研究 Research on the Path of Innovation and Development of Liaoning Smart City Transformation

自2008年IBM公司提出“智慧地球”概念，则运用信息和通信技术手段感测、分析整合城市运行核心系统的各项关键信息，从而对城市各项需求做出智能响应，随后全球范围内智慧城市建设与社会发展高度融合，智慧城市则成为实现地区知识经济转型、信息产业升级、当代城市提升的新引擎。论文运用文献研究、比较分析相结合的方法，针对辽宁省规划现存的问题，总结了辽宁省智慧城市发展的现状：智慧城市相关政策出台、标准体系初步形成，城市信息基础设施全面升级、管理服务向精细化发展，分析了当前智慧城市发展存在的问题：信息资源整合缺乏标准，打造智慧高效的网络安全保障体系。提出智慧城市建设中规划应着力创新转型的方面，以实现人们社会生活进步。 Since 2008 when IBM first brought forward the idea of “Smart Planet”, it has applied information and communications technology into sensing, analyzing and integrating all kinds of critical infor-mation within the core city functioning system so as to make smart response to the demands of cities; hence smart city construction and social development have been highly integrated and smart city became a new engine for achieving transformation into a knowledge-based economy and for in-formation industry and modern city upgradation. This paper, by way of literature review and comparative analysis, focuses on the problems in the planning of Liaoning province and makes a conclusion of smart city development in Liaoning in the following areas: Related policies about smart city have been worked out; standard system takes shape; information infrastructure has been comprehensively upgraded and fine management is growing. Through analysis of the problems in smart city development such as lack of standard in information integration, this paper puts forward the idea of establishing smart and effective cyber security system and giving top priority to innovation and transformation in smart city planning so as to promote social progress.