Economicidade, eficiência e transparência nas compras públicas via pregão eletrônico: estudo de caso dos pregões eletrônicos 42/2012 e 32/2013 realizados pelo IFPR – campus Assis Chateaubriand

O presente artigo aborda a preocupacao com os gastos publicos, principalmente com os principios basilares da economicidade, eficiencia e transparencia, no Instituto Federal do Parana, focando especificamente dois certames licitatorios, modalidade Pregao Eletronico – Sistema de Registro de Precos (SRP), tendo como objeto a aquisicao de mobiliario em geral para os diversos campi da Instituicao, realizados pelo IFPR - Campus Assis Chateaubriand em 2012 e 2013. Atraves de dados documentais e pesquisa de campo, realizada por meio de questionario eletronico encaminhado aos gestores internos da Instituicao e licitantes envolvidos nestes certames objetivou-se verificar a existencia destes principios basilares nos dois certames elencados. O principio da economicidade foi demonstrado atraves do estudo comparativo entre os valores estimados para as referidas aquisicoes e o real valor da contratacao, que estabeleceu um desconto de 42,64% em 2012 e 37,64% em 2013. Observou-se tambem que 85% dos fornecedores tomou conhecimento destes dois pregoes eletronicos por outros meios que nao o Diario Oficial da Uniao e Jornais, merecendo o principio da publicidade uma reavaliacao por parte da instituicao. De forma geral, e possivel avaliar de maneira positiva as realizacoes destes pregoes eletronicos quanto aos principios elencados. Economicity, efficiency and transparency in public purchases by electronic pregnancy: case study of electronics prospects 42/2012 and 32/2013 made by IFPR - campus Assis Chateaubriand Abstract This article discusses the concern with public expenditures, mainly with the basic principles of economicity, efficiency and transparency, at the Federal Institute of Parana, specifically focusing on two bidding competitions, Electronic Pregnancy modality - Price Registration System (SRP). The acquisition of furniture in general for the various Campuses of the Institution, carried out by IFPR - Campus Assis Chateaubriand in 2012 and 2013. Through documentary data and field research, carried out by means of electronic questionnaire sent to the institution's internal managers and involved bidders in these events, the purpose was to verify the existence of these basic principles in the two events listed. The principle of cost-effectiveness was demonstrated through a comparative study between the estimated values for these acquisitions and the real value of the contracting, which established a discount of 42.64% in 2012 and 37.64% in 2013. It was also observed that 85% % of suppliers took notice of these two electronic forums by means other than the Official Gazette and Newspapers, and the principle of publicity deserves a re-evaluation by the institution. In general, it is possible to evaluate in a positive way the achievements of these electronic preambles on the principles listed. Keywords : Electronic trading. Economicity. Efficiency. Transparency. Public purchases.