Review al metodelor de analiză a rezistenţei la antibiotice în probele de apă reziduală

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are considered to be an important reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) that may contribute to an increase release of resistance into environment, which menace human and animal health. The resistance selection processes of ARB and ARGs transfer that occurs into WWTP are poorly understood and studies are required to advance our current knowledge in the field and thus optimizing wastewater treatment for the removal of ARB and ARGs. The aim of this paper is to summarize methods used for analyzing the antibiotic resistance in environmental samples, providing information that can be used by professionals to improve the wastewater treatment for the removal of ARB and ARGs.