Análisis de la situación de salud en Cerro Guayabal
2017
El Analisis de Situacion de Salud es una herramienta que busca mejorar la salud y calidad de vida de poblaciones. Se diseno una investigacion transversal, descriptiva; con doble proposito: relacio- nar condiciones de vida y comportamiento del proceso salud y enfermedad en la comunidad Cerro de Guayabal y realizar ejercicio practico-docente con estudiantes del quinto semestre de Medicina. Se encuestaron 266 familias, 1134 personas (91%) de la poblacion total. El 71% solo alcanza nivel de formacion primaria. Mas de la mitad tiene viviendas en condiciones regulares y cultura sanita- ria entre regular y mal. El 87% no tiene necesidades basicas cubiertas. Mas del 50% son familias disfuncionales. El 56% se dispensarizo de riesgo y 11% enfermos. Dada las condiciones de vida y ausencia de centro de salud parece existir morbilidad oculta. Existe riesgo de accidentes de transito y laboral. Resulto un tema critico la recoleccion de residuos, el acceso a agua potable y la conta- minacion ambiental. Existe imperiosa necesidad de intervenciones de salud para mejorar el estado de salud y calidad de vida de esta comunidad.
Palabras clave: calidad de vida, estado de salud, salud publica.
Abstract:
The Health Situation Analysis is a tool that seeks to improve the health and quality of life of pop- ulations. A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed; with dual purpose: to relate living con- ditions and health behavior and disease process in the Cerro de Guayabal community and make practical-teaching practice with students of the fifth semester of Medicine. 266 families, 1134 people (91%) of the total population were surveyed. Only 71% reached primary level. More than half are in regular housing conditions and health culture fair to poor. 87% do not cover basic needs. More than 50% are dysfunctional families. 56% were risk dispensary and 11% were sick. Given the living conditions and lack of health center it seems to be hidden morbidity. There is a risk of traffic and labor accidents. Waste collection, access to drinking water and environmental pollution were critical issues. There is an urgent need for health interventions to improve the health state and quality of life of this community.
Key words: life quality, health state, public health.
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