Escenarios prospectivos de un nuevo orden internacional que se vislumbra luego de la pandemia COVID-19

There are good reasons to suppose that the ravages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2020, so erode the foundations of the prevailing world order, structured since the end of the Second World War, which have already been articulated the conditions of possibility for the emergence of a new or renewed international order with uncertain characteristics. Consequently, the objective of this research is to debate the political, economic and socio-cultural implications of the post-coronavirus hypothesis of the new world order and, simultaneously, to configure some possible scenarios that could well determine the near future of human civilizations according to the reading of Harari (2014; 2015; 2018). Methodologically, Gadamer's hermeneutics of dialogical understanding was used as an advantageous tool when it comes to visualizing international scenarios, together with prospective analysis as a pretext to relate world events, with the texts and contexts that give it meaning. Among the conclusions, it stands out that the current world order crisis is the result of a process of historical decline of the great political and economic models that have been dominant until now and that the near future can be interpreted by visualizing three possible and interconnected scenarios.