Abstract TP13: Mechanical Thrombectomy in Octogenarian Stroke Patients is Safe and Effective

2016 
Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for large vessels occlusion of anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (AIS) improves functional outcome at 3-month. However, elderly patients (≥80 years old) are a growing and fragile population for whom data are scarce. Hypothesis: To determine the factors associated with a favorable functional outcome after endovascular treatment for anterior circulation AIS in elderly patients. Methods: All patients aged≥ 80 years old with anterior circulation AIS and a primary functional independence (mRS Results: A total of 82 patients were treated for anterior circulation AIS with a recanalization rate of 87%. The NIHSS score was improved from 16.7 ± 6 [range: 3-27], to 12.2 ± 8.2 [range: 0-32] at 24h, (p=0.0001) and 9.3 ± 7.77 [range: 0-32] at discharge (p=6 x 10-7). We found a SIH rate of 1% while 40% of patients had intracranial hemorrhage, mortality was 27%, and at 3 months 29% of patients were functionally independent (mRS ≤ 2) and 16% had moderate disability (mRS=3). DWI-ASPECTS (p=0.007), low initial NIHSS (p=0.013), age (p=0.02) and IV thrombolysis (p=0.03), were associated with a favorable functional outcome. Use of general anesthesia (p=0.09), diabetes (p=0.05) and hyperglycemia (p=0.05) were associated with a poorer outcome at a lesser degree. Conclusions: MT of anterior circulation AIS in elderly patients is safe and effective.
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