Automatic hump disintegration forecasting and alarming system for railway marshalling station

The invention discloses an automatic hump disintegration forecasting and alarming system for a railway marshalling station. The automatic hump disintegration forecasting and alarming system is composed of three subsystems, that is, the train number recognition device 100, the system master processor 200 and the intelligent display screen and voice forecasting and alarming device. The three subsystems simulate a railway digital mobile communication system GSM-R to conduct information interaction through a wireless communication module. According to the automatic hump disintegration forecasting and alarming system for the railway marshalling station, the two major functions of automatic hump disintegration operation forecasting and wrong humping alarming are achieved by means of the railway train number automatic recognition device and the GSM-R communication technology; and accordingly, the operation intensity of a low lifting hook is relieved, the operation time of the low lifting hook is shortened, and the accuracy rate of the lifting hook is increased.