LRRK1 phosphorylation of Rab7 at Ser-72 links trafficking of EGFR-containing endosomes to its effector RILP

Ligand-induced activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) initiates trafficking events that re-localize the receptor from the cell surface to intracellular endocytic compartments. EGFR-containing endosomes are transported to lysosomes for degradation by the dynein–dynactin motor protein complex. However, this cargo-dependent endosomal trafficking mechanism remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we show that GTP-bound Rab7 is phosphorylated on Ser-72 by leucine-rich repeat kinase 1 (LRRK1) at the endosomal membrane. This phosphorylation promotes the interaction of Rab7 with its effector RILP, resulting in recruitment of the dynein–dynactin complex to Rab7-positive vesicles. This, in turn, facilitates the dynein-driven transport of EGFR-containing endosomes toward the perinuclear region. These findings reveal a mechanism regulating the cargo-specific trafficking of endosomes.