LOS ESQUEMAS TÁCTICOS EN EL FÚTBOL

ABSTRACT: Football belongs to a series of sports, known as collective games, and as such is characterized by cooperative relations (with partners) and opposition (against adversaries). With tactics, the rhythms of the game are handled, results are achieved, a difference is made between defending oneself well or badly, between attacking with surprise or mechanically and routinely; and, especially, the tactics define the style of play of the teams. The tactical scheme in as much defines the chosen place in which a player can work in the field of game, as also concerning the distribution of the equipment. The overall performance obtained with the tactical scheme chosen by the team will decisively influence the best individual or group results. In the present work an analysis of the main tactical schemes used in football is made, which will allow the teachers and coaches of this sport to have a consultation material on this component of vital importance in the preparation of the soccer players. Key words: football, tactic, tactical schemes