The Contribution of Microbial Biotechnology for Achieving Sustainable Development

Microbes are requisite constituent of biotic diversity that maintain sustainable ecosystem. They are chief customs of life which have progressed into environmentally, metabolically and genetically diverse species. In ecosystem, microbial diversity strives to comprehend innumerable metabolic courses to maintain resolute integrity for sustainable ecology. Utility of microbial communities has better indulgent of the bio-network. Until now, only 0.1–10% of microbial species are recognized and, the rest being uncultured, inhabit noteworthy niches in biomes and are accountable for several loom based on molecular genetics, systems and synthetic biology, genomics, proteomics and metagenomics. Exploring biotechnological applications and understanding their mechanism of alteration permit the progress on the circumstances necessary for various microbial applications with stare to sustainable development, community structure and environmental processes. Most appreciated tools for investigating the microbial resistance to antibiotics and search for new antimicrobials can be done using molecular techniques. Therefore, currently, metagenomics and meta-proteomics studies have been utilized effectively to get novel microbes as well as their by-products from uncultured microorganisms. Microbes can be used for a variety of biotechnological appliance such as food products, therapeutic protein, recombinant microbes, vaccine and diagnostic tool. Even though microbe’s inventorying and cataloguing are discouraging tasks, requiring skills and creativity but imparting considerable pecuniary import.