The psychological experiences of forensic populations and their children

This thesis focuses on the psychological experiences of two forensic groups, namely young, male repeat offenders, and children experiencing maternal imprisonment. The first chapter presents a systematic review of mixed methods research conducted to investigate the psychological impact of maternal imprisonment on children. 21 studies were included in this review and their results were synthesised using a narrative thematic approach. Two main themes were identified in the studies, Chaotic Families and Relational Dynamics. These themes explore the contextual and relational environments in which this group of children are raised. This review raises questions about the role of maternal imprisonment in the lives of children already situated within fragile families. Chapter two presents an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis study exploring the interpersonal psychological experiences of young, male, repeat offenders. By focussing on ‘petty’ offences, this presents a unique study of an often-underrepresented group of men. It departs from criminogenic approaches that seek to investigate the causal nature of offending behaviour, by instead exploring a psychological perspective. Three superordinate themes were identified within participant narratives, Being Lost, Being Dis(connected), and Being Hopeful. These themes highlight the challenges that this group of young men face, managing their emotions and navigating complex relationships, whilst also holding on to a sense of hopefulness for their futures. The final chapter presents a reflective account of conducting this empirical research, situated within the context of being a trainee clinical psychologist. Issues raised within this account explore points of learning and personal development prompted through the research process.