Substituição da silagem de sorgo por silagem de capim-marandu: consumo, digestibilidade e ganho de peso* Substitution of sorghum silage by marandu grass silage: intake, digestibility and weight gain

The experiment was carried out in order to evaluate intake, digestibility and performance of ¾ Zebu x Holstein heifers submitted to different levels of substitution of sorghum silage by marandu grass silage. Twenty heifers were used with initial average weight of 346.25 kg, divided into entirely randomized experimental design with 5 repetitions in which the Treatment 1 - roughage fraction of the diet composed of 100% of sorghum silage; Treatment 2 - roughage fraction of the diet composed of 70% of sorghum silage and 30% of marandu grass silage; Treatment 3 - roughage fraction of the diet composed of 30% of sorghum silage and 70% of marandu grass silage; Treatment 4 - roughage fraction of the diet composed of 100% of marandu grass silage. The concentrate was added to roughage, made calculations for ingestion of 1.2% of the live weight, and diets isonitrogenous with the sole source of variation in the different forages and their proportions in each treatment. The increased levels of substitution of sorghum silage by marandu grass silage increased consumption of mineral matter, decreased consumption of non-fiber carbohydrates and total digestible nutrients, but did not alter the intake of dry matter, crude protein, ether extract and neutral detergent fiber. Interfered linear decrease in digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and ether extract, affecting weight gain of heifers.