Life history of an African caecilian: Boulengerula taitanus Loveridge 1935(Amphibia Gymnophiona Caeciilidae)

The life histories of amphibians are considered to be well recorded and are frequently regarded as the model complex life history for vertebrates. However, only the most basic information exists for caecilians. Boulengerula taitanus Loveridge 1935 is a direct developing terrestrial caecilian commonly found in agricultural settings of the Taita Hills, Kenya. During 12 monthly visits we collected 239 caecilians by digging into soil. Caecilians were captured on every visit, although increased searching time and low capture numbers coincided when soils were dry. The condition index (ML −3) defines three ontogenetic stages, for which growth can be approximately followed over the sampling period through frequency histograms. Juveniles ( 240 mm) after a further year. Adult males are significantly longer than females. Mating occurs in the soil prior to egg laying at the beginning of the short rains. ...