Momentum dependent $d_{xz/yz}$ band splitting in LaFeAsO

2020 
We performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies of the electronic structure of the nematic phase in LaFeAsO. Degeneracy breaking between the dxz and dyz hole bands near the {\Gamma} and M point is observed in the nematic phase. Different temperature dependent band splitting behaviors are observed at the {\Gamma} and M points. The energy of the band splitting near the M point decreases as the temperature decreases while it has little temperature dependence near the {\Gamma} point. The nematic nature of the band shift near the M point is confirmed through a detwin experiment using a piezo device. Since a momentum dependent splitting behavior has been observed in other iron based superconductors, our observation confirms that the behavior is a universal one among iron based superconductors.
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