Impact of orthopedic treatment on the quality of life of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: A cross-sectional study
2017
Objective The idiopathic scoliosis (IS) corset could have physical and psychological effect especially in adolescents. The aims of our study were to determine the influence of the Cheneau corset on the quality of life (QOL) of adolescents with an IS and to seek for a correlation between the QOL of adolescents treated with brace and age, Risser Index, correction percentage and corset treatment duration. Material/patients and methods This was a six-month (September 2016–February 2017) cross-sectional study including 48 adolescents with IS divided into two groups. The first group (G1) included treated with brace and rehabilitated adolescents. The second one (G2) included only those who were reeducated (corset being made, non-evolutive scoliosis or Risser > 4). QOL was assessed by Quality of Life Profile for Spine Deformities (QLPSD), SRS-22 and QOL Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results We collected 27 girls (56%) and 21 boys (44%), with a mean age of 14 years ± 2 years (10–18 years). QOL was better in adolescents treated only by rehabilitation with a significant difference ( P Discussion, conclusion Orthopedic treatment in teenagers with IS results in a significant decrease in QOL regardless of the scales. This study shows that a multidisciplinary care should be carried out in order to improve the aesthetics, the pain and the acceptance of the corset and to insist in treatment adherence.
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