Intervenção para cessação do tabagismo em pacientes internados por AVC

Introduction: Studies have shown low post-stroke abstinence rates. Objectives: To describe the development and present the preliminary results of a smoking cessation intervention in stroke patients. Method: Based on Cognitive Social Theory. Fifteen patients were included. The abstinence rate was analyzed 15 days after hospital discharge, with monoximetry, and 12 months later, by telephone contact. Results: Five patient booklets were developed, one for family members and one guide for the health professional. The 15-day cessation rate was 46.7% (7/15) and, after 12 months, 40% (6/15). Conclusions: This study demonstrated the steps for developing a smoking cessation intervention in stroke patients and showed that a theory-based and personalized intervention may favorably impact the cessation rate after discharge.