Proximal neuropathy of the median nerve

: In a 77 year old man the rare clinical picture of a complete lesion of the median nerve at the upper arm is described. During removal of a "neurinoma" at the upper arm, inadvertedly the general surgeon had also transsected the median nerve. However diagnosis was delayed due to electrodiagnostic tests, which erronously interpreted the volume conduction of the neigbouring nerves as partial function, and later even as improvement of the median nerve function. Clinically he presented with "orators" hand. He was unable to pinch thumb and index finger, Sensory loss was noted at the fingertip 2 and 3, atrophy of the abductor pollicis brevis muscle and trophic skin changes with an ulcer at the tip of the index finger. Nerve revision confirmed the median nerve transsection. Intraoperative nerve stimulation could not elicit distal muscle stimulation. Sural nerve transplant was performed and within one year a positive Tinel sign progressing 20 cm distally to the operation site, without distal motor or sensory changes was observed.