Atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic changes in brachiocephalic arteries as predictors of cerebral and coronary events (literature review)

The review presents the anatomical and physiological features of the system of brachiocephalic arteries (BCA) ofatherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic nature. The prevalence of various types of BCA anomalies and the possible impact on the development of cerebral and coronary events are estimated. The modern diagnostic methods and approaches to the treatment of the problem under study are described. The need to prevent ischemia of the brain and heart in individuals with asymptomatic BCA diseases is discussed, as well as an understanding of the anatomy of the abnormal structure and variability of the BCA course, which is of paramount importance during surgical interventions.