浅谈压舱水处理技术的进展 Brief Review about the Developments of the Ballast Water’s Treatment Technology

压舱水的排放会引发外来生物入侵等问题、破坏当地海洋生态环境，已受到世界范围的关注。本文简述目前实验室研究压舱水处理技术中两种可行的模拟压舱水的制备方法，并简要回顾已有的压舱水处理方法。介绍了放电等离子体水处理技术，总结了气液两相混合脉冲放电等离子体水处理的影响因素，以及其用于压舱水处理的研究进展。 Ballast water discharge can cause such problems as alien biological invasion, destroy the local Marine economical environment, and has been attracting world-wide attention. This paper briefly describes the two kinds of preparation methods of feasible simulating ballast water in current la-boratory studying the Ballast water’s treatment technology, and reviews about the existing method of the Ballast water’s treatment. The discharge plasma water treatment technology was introduced in detail; this paper summarized the influence factors of water treatment of gas-liquid two-phase hybrid pulse discharge plasma and the research progress of Ballast water using the water technology.