Gastropod Ecophysiological Response to Stress

Abstract 304 9.1 Introduction 304 9.2 Stress, Stressors, and Stress Response 305 9.3 Stress Response, A Sequential Process 315 9.4 Apoptosis 336 9.5 Stress and the Immune System 339 9.6 Stress and Life-History Trade-Offs 356 9.7 Concluding Remarks and Evolutionary Perspectives 360 Keywords 362 References 362MARIE-AGNES COUTELLEC1 and THIERRY CAQUET2