Impact des nouvelles normes internationales sur les états financiers des banques

2003 
[fre] Les nouveaux principes comptables retenus par l'IASB concourent a introduire plus de volatilite dans le compte de resultat et les capitaux propres des banques. Le rapprochement du resultat et des variations de capitaux propres dans un meme etat accentuera ce phenomene et diminuera la lisibilite des performances des differentes activites de l'entreprise. Cette evolution n'ameliore pas la comparabilite des comptes des banques entre elles ni la pertinence de l'information financiere. Les principes privilegies pour l'evaluation des instruments financiers sacrifient la stabilite des resultats et le principe de prudence au profit de la valeur instantanee sans ameliorer les conditions d'elaboration des comptes ni leur fiabilite. Ils auront sans aucun doute une influence sur le role joue par les banques dans la transformation des taux d'interet en inflechissant leur gestion par une reduction des risques. . Classification JEL : G21, M41 [eng] Impact of the new International Accounting Standards on the financial statements of banks . The new accounting principles adopted by the IASB will lead to the introduction of increased volatility in the profit and loss account and in the shareholder's equity of banks. The presentation of the net result and of the variations in equity not coming from shareholders' operations in the same profit and loss schedule will also increase this phenomena and will reduce the visibility in terms of understanding the performance of the various activities of the enterprise. This evolution will not enhance the comparability between the financial statements of banks nor the pertinence of the financial information. The principles adopted regarding the valuation of financial instruments are to the detriment of the stability of the results and the principle of prudence, favouring instantaneous valuation without improving the conditions for neither financial information preparation nor the quality of such information. These principles will in no doubt have an influence on how banks manage their interest rate exposure leading to a process of reduction of risks. . JEL classifications : G21, M41
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