Inhibition of Extracellular Vesicle-Associated MMP2 Abrogates Intercellular Hepatic miR-122 Transfer to Liver Macrophages and Curtails Inflammation

Abstract miR-122 plays an important role in controlling metabolic homeostasis in mammalian liver. Intercellular transfer of miR-122 found to play a role in controlling tissue inflammation. miR-122, as part of extracellular vesicles released by lipid exposed hepatic cells, are taken up by tissue macrophages to activate them to produce inflammatory cytokines. Matrix metalloprotease 2 or MMP2 was found to be essential for transfer of extracellular vesicles and their miRNA content from hepatic to non-hepatic cells. MMP2 was found to increase the movement of the extracellular vesicles along the extracellular matrix to enhance their uptake in recipient cells. Inhibition of MMP2 restricts functional transfer of hepatic miRNAs across the hepatic and non-hepatic cell boundaries and by targeting MMP2, we could reduce the innate immune response in mammalian liver by preventing intra-tissue miR-122 transfer. MMP2 thus could be a useful target to restrict high-fat diet induced obesity related metaflammation.