한국 공공디자인의 역사적 변천에 관한 연구

Since􀀁 the􀀁 coined􀀁 word􀀁 “public􀀁 design”􀀁 was􀀁 coined􀀁 in􀀁 2005,􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 has􀀁 shown􀀁 the􀀁 achievements􀀁 of􀀁 numerous􀀁 policies,􀀁 projects,􀀁 and􀀁 research.􀀁 However,􀀁 the􀀁 record􀀁 of􀀁 changes􀀁 in􀀁 Korean􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 over􀀁 the􀀁 past􀀁 15􀀁 years􀀁 is􀀁 not􀀁 clear,􀀁 and􀀁 the􀀁 systematic􀀁 management􀀁 of􀀁 information􀀁 in􀀁 fragmentary􀀁 forms􀀁 such􀀁 as􀀁 participation􀀁 in􀀁 individual􀀁 projects􀀁 or􀀁 research􀀁 results􀀁 of􀀁 some􀀁 researchers􀀁 is􀀁 required.􀀁 In􀀁 addition,􀀁 chronological􀀁 records􀀁 and􀀁 organized􀀁 historical􀀁 records􀀁 are􀀁 very􀀁 important􀀁 for􀀁 those􀀁 in􀀁 charge􀀁 of􀀁 entering􀀁 the􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 field􀀁 for􀀁 the􀀁 first􀀁 time􀀁 or􀀁 starting􀀁 work􀀁 in􀀁 the􀀁 administrative􀀁 and􀀁 business􀀁 fields.􀀁 In􀀁 this􀀁 study,􀀁 the􀀁 meaning􀀁 of􀀁 the􀀁 project􀀁 is􀀁 arranged􀀁 in􀀁 chronological􀀁 order􀀁 as􀀁 much􀀁 as􀀁 possible,􀀁 from􀀁 the􀀁 inception􀀁 of􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 in􀀁 2005􀀁 to􀀁 the􀀁 present,􀀁 major􀀁 events􀀁 such􀀁 as􀀁 policies􀀁 and􀀁 major􀀁 projects,􀀁 the􀀁 promotion􀀁 of􀀁 legal􀀁 systems􀀁 and􀀁 the􀀁 birth􀀁 of􀀁 the􀀁 Public􀀁 Design􀀁 Act,􀀁 and􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 promotion􀀁 plans􀀁 and􀀁 surveys􀀁 and􀀁 performance,􀀁 limitations􀀁 and􀀁 problems􀀁 were􀀁 analyzed.􀀁 As􀀁 a􀀁 result􀀁 of􀀁 this􀀁 study,􀀁 the􀀁 history􀀁 of􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 in􀀁 Korea􀀁 was􀀁 divided􀀁 into􀀁 four􀀁 periods:􀀁 'birth􀀁 period',􀀁 'diffusion􀀁 period',􀀁 'act􀀁 introduction􀀁 period',􀀁 and􀀁 'early􀀁 promotion􀀁 period',􀀁 and􀀁 the􀀁 characteristic􀀁 contents􀀁 of􀀁 each􀀁 period􀀁 were􀀁 summarized.􀀁 Through􀀁 this,􀀁 not􀀁 only􀀁 will􀀁 it􀀁 be􀀁 possible􀀁 to􀀁 provide􀀁 a􀀁 basis􀀁 for􀀁 historical􀀁 research􀀁 in􀀁 the􀀁 field􀀁 of􀀁 public􀀁 design􀀁 in􀀁 the􀀁 future,􀀁 but􀀁 it􀀁 will􀀁 also􀀁 be􀀁 possible􀀁 to􀀁 provide􀀁 a􀀁 theoretical􀀁 foundation􀀁 for􀀁 related􀀁 research􀀁 fields􀀁 by􀀁 organizing􀀁 and􀀁 providing􀀁 scattered􀀁 individual􀀁 events􀀁 and􀀁 records􀀁 in􀀁 an􀀁 academic􀀁 frame.