Gemini surfactants and methods for preparation and use thereof

Disclosed herein are gemini surfactants, and methods for preparation and use of the gemini surfactants. These gemini surfactants may be incorporated in paints and coatings to provide hydrophilic and/or self-cleaning properties. Coatings and paints are routinely used to beautify and protect substrates. The most simple coatings and paints are made of a polymer (the binder) in a solvent (the vehicle), which is commonly called a lacquer. Paints and coatings modify the appearance of an object by adding color, gloss, or texture, and by blending with or differentiating from a surrounding environment.