Stimulation of anaerobic metabolism in rats at high altitude hypoxia—adrenergic effects dependent on dietary states

1. 1. Plasma lactate and pyruvate were increased more markedly in fed rats than in fasted rats exposed to an 8000 m altitude. 2. 2. The increase in plasma lactate and pyruvate was enhanced and inhibited by the α1-adrenergic antagonist prazosin and the β-blocker propranolol, respectively, in fasted rats exposed to an 8000 m altitude. Blood glucose was not changed by adrenergic blockades under the same conditions. 3. 3. Prazosin and propranolol showed no effect on glycolytic metabolites in plasma in fed rats submitted to an 8000 m altitude. Blood glucose of fed rats was increased by α1-blockade during severe hypoxia. 4. 4. In fasted rats whose energy metabolism depends on oxidation mainly, α1- and β-adrenergic receptors can participate in the stimulation of respiration and the glycogen degradation, respectively, during an exposure to severe hypoxia. In fed rats energy metabolism depends on glycolysis, which utilizes blood glucose as the substrate preferentially during hypoxia.