Behavioral economic analysis of the reinforcing effects of “bath salts” mixtures: studies with MDPV, methylone, and caffeine in male Sprague-Dawley rats
2018
Rationale
“Bath salts” preparations often contain combinations of synthetic cathinones (e.g., 3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone [methylone], 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone [MDPV]), and caffeine, and evidence suggests that mixtures of synthetic cathinones and caffeine (e.g., MDPV + caffeine or methylone + caffeine) can be more potent and/or effective reinforcers than predicted for an additive interaction.
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