Particle physics discovery potential using dark matter detectors

Many of the present directions suggested for going ''beyond the Standard Model'' show promise for tests utilizing astrophysical sources. Some astrophysical puzzles suggest particle physics solutions requiring new, unconventional particles. In order to capitalize on these opportunities for progress in particle physics new detection techniques are required. Present technology has already permitted some important tests but the technology is near its limit. Intense activity is underway particularly in the area of cryogenic detectors. These developments have created an exciting new frontier at the intersection of condensed matter, astrophysics and particle physics. The nature of this frontier and its implications for progress in particle physics and its complementarity to the SSC potential are emphasized. Examples of dark matter and solar neutrino experiments are used to illustrate. 59 refs., 3 figs., 2 tabs.