The Start of Conducting Dissection in Ottoman Empire, Osmanlı Devletinde Disseksiyonun Uygulanmaya Başlanması

Ozet: 17. Yuzyildan itibaren Osmanlida ilim adamlari yuzlerini Avrupa?ya cevirmis ve 19. Yuzyildan itibaren bu yonelme ivme kazanmistir. 19. yuzyil Avrupa?da da pek cok yeniligin meydana geldigi bir yuzyildir. Tip alaninda da oncelikle ordunun hekim ve cerrah ihtiyacini karsilamak uzere eski medrese modelinden vazgecilerek modern bir tibbiye acilmasina II:. Mahmut doneminde karar verilmis ve uygulanmistir. Biz bu makalemizde tip egitiminde onemli bir yere sahip olan ve toplumda kabullenilmesi zor bir uygulama olan disseksiyonun ilk kez ne zaman ve nasil uygulandigini incelemeye calistik. Abstract: Ottoman scientists began to adopt European practices from the Seventeenth century and this orientation gained momentum in the Nineteenth century, which many innovations also in Europe. During the reign of Selim III, the old madrasah model was abandoned and modern medical schools and Tersane-i Amire Tabiphanesi was opened especially to meet the physician and surgeon need of the army. In this paper, we tried to examine when and how dissection, which has a major role in medical teaching and is difficult to be adopted in society, was applied for the first time. Keywords: Medical History, Anatomy, Islam