Hogyan segíti a félelem- és figyelemalapú politika Donald Trumpot és más jobboldali autokratákat?

Tanulmanyunkkal celunk azt bemutatni, mikeppen alakitotta at Donald Trump 2016-os megvalasztasa es 2020-as elnokjelolti kampanya az amerikai politikat, es hogyan erositette meg a vilag jobboldali autokratait Trump uj szintre emelte a felelem politikajat a bevandorlokkal, kivaltkepp a mexikoiakkal szembeni felelem taplalasaval, mikozben demonizalta a muszlimokat es mas csoportokat Szamos amerikai allampolgar szavazataval tamogatta ezt a felelmet, akkor is, amikor gyuloletbuntenyek elleni tuntetesek kezdodtek az orszagban, vagy szazezrek eletet kovetelte a COVID-19 vilagjarvany A tenyek relativizalasa es az alhirek terjesztese megtalalhato a Trumphoz hasonlo autokratikus vezetok eszkoztaraban is Fel kell ismerni ennek a folyamatnak a dinamikait, es hatarozott lepesekkel kell kuzdeni ellene E tanulmany amellett ervel, hogy a trumpi evek utan a mediamuveltseg szeles koru terjeszteset kell elosegiteni, amiben a tudomanyos elet szereploinek is reszt kell vallalniuk Alternate abstract:This paper is about how the campaigns of Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020 transformed American politics and invigorated right-wing autocrats throughout the globe Donald Trump took the politics of fear to a new level by promoting the fear of immigrants, especially Mexicans, while demonising Muslims and other groups Many American citizens supported this fear with ballots even when protests started in the U S against hateful attacks or thousands died because of the COVID-19 pandemic The relativisation of objective facts and the spread of false news have been included in the toolbox of autocratic leaders like Trump We need to recognise the dynamics of this process and take decisive action against them This study argues that after the Trump years, the widespread dissemination of media literacy should be promoted, in which academics should also be involved