How the IMF By Induces a Local By Component During Northward IMF Bz and Characteristic Timescales

This study was supported by the Research Council of Norway/CoE under contract 223252/F50. S. E. Milan was supported by STFC grant ST/K001000/1. We acknowledge the use of NASA/GSFCs Space Physics Data Facility for OMNI data. Simulation results have been provided by the Community Coordinated Modeling Center at Goddard Space Flight Center through their public Runs on Request system (http://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov). The CCMC is a multiagency partnership between NASA, AFMC, AFOSR, AFRL, AFWA, NOAA, NSF, and ONR. LFM runs are available as Paul_Tenfjord_081117_1 and Paul_Tenfjord_073117_1a, BATS‐R‐US: ilja_honkonen_011918_1, OpenGGCM: ilja_honkonen_011918_3, and GUMICS: ilja_honkonen_011918_4.