Improvement of the Vibratory Diagnostic Method by Evolution of the Piezoelectric Sensor Performances

Vibration analysis is an important means in the industrial field to monitor electromechanical systems; their evolution can provide the correct information on vibration. For this purpose; it is necessary to focus the study on improving the piezoelectric sensor performance to progress the vibration analysis method. In industry, the piezoelectric accelerometer is the instrument often used to monitor rotating machines and detect their defects in an early stage. In this paper, piezoelectric detection is studied to understand the operating principle of the piezoelectric accelerometer and translate it into a mathematical model. Validation of the model developed of measurement accuracy and measurement error as a function of relative vibration movement by simulation and experimental tests is performed. Using this validated model, the improvement of the characteristics and performance of this sensor can be achieved as well as a new conception of the latter can be proposed. This new design of piezoelectric sensor aims to obtain more accurate results and to provide correct information’s on the vibratory level. A comparative study is made to show the importance of our results compared to literature, these results have showed that a suitable and appropriate choice of damping ratio develops the accelerometer parameters and enhances the vibratory analysis technique.