Ambient Electrosynthesis of Ammonia Using Core-Shell Structured Au@C Catalyst Fabricated by One-Step Laser-Ablation Technique

This work reports the synthesis of core-shell structured Au@C composite through a simple one-step laser-ablation technique. The results demonstrate that the Au@C with a mean nanosphere size of ~8.0 nm is composed of sphere-shape Au core and 1~2 layered graphitic carbon shell with abundant defects. As a nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) electrocatalyst, the Au@C gives a large NH3 yield rate of 241.9 μg h-1 mgcat.-1 with a high faradaic efficiency of 40.5% at -0.45 V vs. RHE in 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte (pH=6.3) under ambient conditions, surpassing the performances of most aqueous-based NRR electrocatalysts recently reported. The 15N labeling experimental results demonstrate that the produced NH3 is undoubtedly originated from the NRR process catalyzed by Au@C. The superior NRR performance of Au@C can be ascribed to ultrathin carbon layer effectively inhibiting the aggregation of Au nanospheres during NRR and the abundant defects such as carbon vacancies existed in ultrathin carbon layer providing additional...