Prise en charge de la lithiase coralliforme : aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques à propos de 102 cas.
2021
RESUMEButs. Determiner la frequence de la lithiase coralliforme et decrire les aspects diagnostiques et therapeutiques de cette affection au sein de notre service. Patients et methodes. Etude retrospective et descriptive realisee de janvier 2004 a decembre 2018 portant sur des patients atteints de lithiase coralliforme et operes dans notre service. Les variables etudiees etaient epidemiologiques, diagnostiques, therapeutiques et evolutives. L’analyse des donnees a ete faite avec le logiciel Epi info 7. Resultats. La prevalence hospitaliere etait de 1,7%. La moyenne d’âge etait de 41,7 ± 15,6 avec des extremes de 18 et 76 ans. Le sex ratio etait de 1,55. La colique nephretique etait la principale circonstance de decouverte. La pyelo-calicolithotomie etait la technique la plus utilisee. Nous avons retrouve 7 cas de fistule pyelocutanee et 6 cas de suppuration parietale. La duree d’hospitalisation etait de 9,5 ± 4,5 jours avec des extremes de 5 et 30 jours. Apres 6 mois de suivi, 10 cas de lithiases residuelles ont ete rapportes. Conclusion. La frequence de la lithiase coralliforme est en augmentation dans notre service. Sa prise en charge se fait essentiellement par chirurgie conventionnelle.ABSTRACTObjective. To establish the frequency of coralliform lithiasis and describe its diagnostic and therapeutic aspects within our department. Patients and methods. Cross sectional retrospective and descriptive study conducted from January 2004 to December 2018 involving patients with coralliform lithiasis and operated on in our ward. The variables studied were clinical presntation, diagnostic approach, management and outcome. Results. The hospital prevalence was 1.7%. The average age of patients was 41.7 to 15.6 with extremes of 18 and 76 years. The sex ratio was 1.55. Renal colic was the main circumstance of discovery. Pylo-calicolithotomy was the most commonly used technique. We had seven cases of pyelcutaneous fistula and six cases of parietal suppuration. The length of hospitalization was 9.5 to 4.5 days with extremes of 5 and 30 days. After 6 months of follow-up, 10 cases of residual lithiases were reported. Conclusion. The frequency of coralliform lithiasis is increasing in our department. Its management is mainly conventional surgery.
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