Flow guide blade grid for short-distance takeoff and landing of airplane

The invention relates to a flow guide blade grid for short-distance takeoff and landing of an airplane. The chord lengths of an upper row wing, a middle row wing and a lower row wing are 10 percent of the chord length of a wing, the extension length of each row wing is 80 percent of the extension length of the wing, each row wing respectively deflects around the center line of the self length direction, the distances from the axial lines of the upper row wing, the middle row wing and the lower row wing to the front edge of the main wing in the chord direction are respectively 1.05, 1.15 and 1.25 times of the chord length of the main wing, the distances from the axial lines of the upper row wing, the middle row wing and the lower row wing to the front edge of the main wing in a direction vertical to the chord line are respectively 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 time of the chord length of the main wing, one end of each row wing is respectively and fixedly arranged on an airplane body, the other end of each row wing is respectively and fixedly arranged on a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the wing. When the flow guide blade grid is used under the wing, the airflow is guided by the blade grid, a certain retardant effect is formed on the airflow, a large-range high-pressure region is formed at the lower surface of the wing, and in addition, because the lift force effect is also realized on the three groups of row wings, the lift force of the wing is effectively improved.