Strong long-range spin-spin coupling with Kerr magnon interface.

2021 
Strong long-range coupling between distant spin qubits is crucial for solid-state quantum information processing. However, achieving such a strong spin-spin coupling remains a well-known challenge. To this end, we propose an efficient method to realize a strong coupling between two distant spins via the Kerr effect of the magnons in a yttrium-iron-garnet sphere. By applying a strong microwave field on the magnon, the Kerr effect of the magnon is converted to its squeezing effect charaterized by the squeezing parameter. Thus, the coupling betweem the spins and the squeezed-magnon can be exponentially enhanced, which in turn allows the spin-magnon distance greatly improved from nanometer to micrometer. By considering the virtual excitation of the squeezd-magnon in the dispersive regime, strong spin-spin coupling mediated by the squeezed-magnon can be achieved. As applications, remote quantum state transfer, nonlocal two-qubit iSWAP gate with high fidelity and remote quantum charger-battery device are investigated. Our proposal provides a potential platform to perform distant quantum information tasks and build the thermodynamic device with weakly coupled spin-magnon systems.
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