Famer's Perception on Desertification Dynamics and Sustainability of Adaptive Strategies in Semiarid Regions: Observations from Karak District, Pakistan

Desertification has become an important problem for the farmers in the dry lands of Pakistan as it increases the vulnerability of the households whose livelihoods depend predominantly on land resources. Perception based adaptation has been the key strategy that has helped farmers face its consequences in these areas. This study attempts to explore farmer's perception regarding indicators and causes of desertification. It will further try to explore livelihood strategies, adapted by the local communities, and their sustainability. Data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires and focused group discussions. It was found out that declining land productivity and increased water scarcity were the major indicators of desertification during the last thirty years increasing economic and environmental marginality. In response, the local inhabitants have opted for new livelihood strategies, i.e. both off farm and on farm. Some of these have shown good omen. (Iffat Tabassum, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Fazlur-Rahman, Fazlul-Haq. Famer's Perception on Desertification Dynamics and Sustainability of Adaptive Strategies in Semiarid Regions: Observations from Karak District, Pakistan. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):445-452). (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com . 91