Перфорация верхнечелюстного синуса при удалении зуба: хирургические аспекты и использование биоматериалов

The results of research on the effectiveness of various biomaterials and their combinations for plastics alveolar bone of the upper jaw with perforation of the maxillary sinus. The observation of all 84 patients who were on outpatient dental clinic in the regional city of Stavropol, and the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery fourth hospital in Stavropol from 2009 to 2014. The results showed that the use of biomaterials in the form of blocks, aggregates, gel and new ways of grafting allows for rapid recovery of patients by an average of 2-3 days to prevent postoperative inflammatory complications, reduce relapses. The authors emphasize that the choice of the method of plastic closure of oro-antral perforations depends on the size of the defect of bone tissue, the size of which shall be determined by computed tomography, at the same time, the use of osteoplastic materials to fill the oro-antral bone defect is an effective and safe method to restore bone and soft tissue in the area adjacent to the maxillary sinus.