Joint elements of Professional Practice in the Initial Training of teachers who teach mathematics

This article aims to identify and understand the articulating elements of professional practice developed in the initial formation of teachers who teach mathematics. The problem arose when considering the need to compensate for initial teacher education to meet the challenge of the current school and the complexity of teaching practice, as well as the results of Brazilian research on the beginning of the teaching career in mathematics and undergraduate courses. In Mathematics and Pedagogy, he selects indications of how many problems in this early phase are difficult to apply dichotomies of the initial formation process. For this, a qualitative and interpretative research was conducted, of the state of the art type, which identified academic research (theses and dissertations) produced in the Observatory of Education Program, which provided for an articulation between postgraduate, undergraduate and basic education schools and involved mathematics. These surveys (251) are used in a brief mapping and among them, selected as versed on the initial formation of teachers (25) that constitute the body of analysis. For the analytical process, the work was read and the construction of a specific form, institution, author and advisor, theme and focus, teaching level, research methodology, theoretical framework and main results. For a presentation of the results, a panorama was built highlighting three articulating axes: a) curriculum; b) mathematical knowledge and c) programs / projects in the courses. The results pointed to the relevance of the inseparability between teaching, research and extension for the initial formation of teachers. Research indicates that discussions about the curriculum in undergraduate courses remain present to comply with legal assumptions and with the specific initiatives of some universities and / or programs fostered for the articulation between theory and practice and between university and school. . It is also identified that the articulation between pedagogical and mathematical knowledge includes a conceptual problem of mathematical content with the non-teaching course in Basic Education. Finally, initiatives were identified that promote other articulations such as between initial and continuing education (PIBID and OBEDUC) and between the Pedagogy and Mathematics (CluMat) degrees.