[The role of the general physician in present-day medical care in Mexico].

: The issue of how medical specialization does not represent a novelty is discussed. The authors also approach the question of how the advantages and shortcomings of medical care provided by both general practitioners and medical specialists have been equally addressed previously by the ancient Greek classics as well as by outstanding Mexican specialists more than 50 years ago. A short review is made of the main current demographic, social, and health-related conditions of Mexico's society and of the public health system built up in the last 60 years. Some relevant data pertaining to the number of physicians and medical specialists and their distribution Mexico's 32 states are presented. The paper also includes a short argumentation of views on medical education in Mexico, and sets forth aproposal regarding the professional profile of the general practitioner and its role within Mexico's health system, as well as the need to enhance and reconsider the role played by general physicians. Authors conclude that within a comprehensive medical assistance model, both general practitioners and medical specialists are required.