Relación entre periodontitis y enfermedades sistémicas según la nueva clasificación de enfermedades periodontales y periimplantares
2020
Periodontitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation mediated by the host’s immune system
and that is associated with specific microorganisms, resulting in the loss of
periodontal insertion. This immune response may vary in each
person; and if the organism is affected by some systemic disease,
the periodontium may present manifestations of said disease.
The objective is to review the proposed new classification of
periodontal and peri-implant diseases and compare it with that of
1999, in relation to the association of periodontitis and systemic
diseases. The findings obtained were diseases and systemic
conditions that affect the periodontal insertion apparatus are
distributed in three large groups. In the first one there are rare
diseases that have a greater impact on the insertion apparatus,
resulting in an early presentation of severe periodontitis, in the
second they describe the conditions that have a moderate impact
on the severity of periodontitis that have shown a increased
prevalence and severity of the disease, but they do not have
a specific clinical presentation that differentiates them from
chronic periodontitis and ultimately the conditions that can
cause the destruction of periodontal insertion independent of
dental biofilm-induced periodontitis develop. In conclusion it
can be pointed out that the new classification allows to identify in greater depth according to
periodontal pathology, the
severity of the systemic manifestation.
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