S49 Identifying patient suitability for lung volume reduction – estimation of gas trapping from spirometry

Background Lung volume reduction (LVR) procedures can improve quality of life, exercise capacity and survival in carefully selected people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The optimum strategy to identify possible candidates has not yet been defined. The presence of hyperinflation is a key suitability criterion but access to body plethysmography is limited. Aim To evaluate a recently reported model to estimate residual volume (RV) (measured by body plethysmography, RVpl) using a prediction equation based on spirometry values (RVest). Methods Validation data-set: retrospective analysis of 846 COPD patients with spirometry and plethysmography. Estimated RV was calculated as follows: [RVest%=3.58(FVC%)−164(FEV 1 /FVC)−81(SQRT-FVC%)−0.83(age) −10.7(gender) +732, where male=1, female=0]. An FEV 1 Results RVpl and RVest were 210±59 and 183%±32%predicted (mean ±SD), respectively. The prevalence of RV ≥175%predicted was 72% and 64% in RVpl and RVest, respectively (p=0.001). Mean difference between RVpl and RVest was 27.8%±42.3% and 95% limits of agreement was −55% and 111%. Agreement between the two measurements was better at lower RV values (figure 1). RV 1 >50%predicted, sensitivity and specificity were 0.94 and 0.94 (and positive and negative predictive values were 0.72 and 0.91). Conclusion Estimation of RV from standard spirometry can identify patients with COPD who could to benefit from LVR where further detailed investigation may be appropriate.