원저 : 만성폐쇄성폐질환자 가족의 보호부담에 관한 연구

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem resulting in significant burden for patients and families. However, family caregivers` burden has not been well recognized. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the level of caregivers` burden and to explore the related factors based on family, patient, and social support factors. Methods: A face-to-face interview with 86 family caregivers who had been taking care of COPD patients was conducted. The participants answered a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included the level of family caregivers` burden, health status and the relationship within the family, functional limitation of patients perceived by family caregivers and the social support. Results: The level of caregivers` burden among participants was considerably high. Risk factors for caregivers` burden included low educational level of family caregivers, low family income, hours of caregiving, and functional limitation of the patients. Protective factors for caregivers` burden were good relationship within the family and support from other family members or friends. Conclusion: It is proved that family caregivers are facing significant burden in taking care of COPD patients. To reduce family caregivers` burden, it is necessary to address socioeconomic status of the family and to provide various community resources including financial support and nursing services.